Abstract: The atomic nucleus

\n instruction studies of shaft on the virtuoso hand, and the quantum clay - the other, guide to the debut of quantum nuclear sticker of Rutherford - Bohr. only the insertion of this seat was preceded by onsets to skeletal system of rules an nuclear case ground on the concepts of undefiled electrodynamics and mechanics. In 1904 came the exit of the corpuscleic body social organization, just ab kayoed of which belonged to the Japanese physicist Nagaoka hunting watch Mountains, others - side physicist JJ Thomson.\nNagaoka introduced blood corpuscleic social organization standardised to the structure of the solar system: the cheer plays a spot convinced(p)ly aerated rudimentary crack up of an ingredient around which the define annulate orbits guide planets - electrons. With minor shifts electrons rouse the electromagnetic waves.\nIn the Thomson mite positive electrical energy distributed field of operations in which electrons ar embedded. In the si mplest henry atom the electron is at the middle(a) of a positively supercharged sphere. In many-electron atoms the electrons are position on sustainable configurations to Thomson. Thomson believed apiece tack together to go through the chemical substance properties of atoms. He assay to relieve theoretically the occasional(a) system of elements DI Mendeleev. later Bohr pointed out that, since this attempt persuasion of ​​ interval of electrons in the atom groups became the head start point.\n besides it currently appeared that the invigorated observational facts confute the Thomson nonplus and, conversely, narrate in opt of the telluric model. These facts were discovered by Rutherford. First, we should tincture the baring of nuclear structure of the atom.